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 Data Sheet No. PD10054-B
Series PVI-N
Photovoltaic Isolator Single and Dual Channel 5-10 Volt Output
General Description
The PVI Series Photovoltaic Isolator generates an electrically isolated DC voltage upon receipt of a DC input signal. It is capable of directly driving gates of power MOSFETs or IGBTs. It utilizes a monolithic integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction as its output. The output is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED), which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. The PVI Series is ideally suited for applications requiring high-current and/or high-voltage switching with optical isolation between the low-level driving circuitry and high-energy or high-voltage load circuits. It can be used for directly driving gates of power MOSFETs. The dual-channel device allows its outputs to drive independent discrete power MOSFETs, or be connected in parallel or in series to provide higher current drive for power MOSFETs or higher voltage drive for IGBTs. The PVI Series Photovoltaic isolators employ fast turn-off circuitry. These PVI Series Photovoltaic Isolators are packaged in 8-pin, molded DIP packages and available with either thru-hole or surface-mount ("gull-wing") leads, in plastic shipping tubes.
Features
! ! ! ! ! Isolated Voltage Source Monolithic Construction Up to 8A Output Single or Dual Output Solid-State Reliability
Applications
! ! ! ! Load Distribution Industrial Controls Current-to-Voltage Conversion Custom Solid-State Relay
Part Identification
PVI1050N PVI5050N PVI5080N PVI1050NS PVI5050NS PVI5080NS thru-hole
surface-mount (gull-wing)
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1
Series PVI-N
Electrical Specifications (-40C TA +85C unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Input Current Range (see figure 4) Maximum Forward Voltage Drop @ 10mA, 25C (see figure 5) Maximum Reverse Voltage Maximum Reverse Current @ -7.0V (DC), 25C Maximum Pulsed Input Current @ 25C (see figure 6)
PVI Series
2.0 to 50 1.4 7.0 100 1.0
Units
mA (DC) V (DC) V(DC) A(DC) A(peak)
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS
Maximum Forward Voltage @ 10A Maxiumum Reverse Current @ -10VDC
PVI Series
8.0 per channel 10
Units
V(DC) A(DC)
COUPLED CHARACTERISTICS
Minimum Open Circuit Voltage @ ILED = 10mA, 25C, RL = >10M (see figures 1 to 2) Minimum Short Circuit Current @ ILED = 10mA, 25C (see figures 1 to 2) Maximum Capacitance (Input/Output) Maximum Ton Time @ ILED=10mA, CLOAD=10pF (See Figure7) RL>20M RL=10M RL=4.7M Maximum Toff Time @ ILED=10mA, CLOAD=10pF (See Figure7)
PVI5050N 5.0 5.0 1.0
PVI5080N
8.0
PVI1050N 5.0/channel 10 series 5.0 /channel 10 parallel 2.0
Units
V (DC) A (DC) pF
300 160 90 220
S S S S
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS
Min. Dielectric Strength, Input-Output Min. Dielectric Strength, Output-to-Output Min. Insulation Resistance, Input-to-Output @TA=+25C, 50%RH, 100VDC Max. Pin Soldering Temperature (10 seconds max.) Ambient Temperature Range: Operating Storage
PVI5050N/5080N PVI1050N
4000 2500 1200 1012 +260 -40 to +85 -40 to +125
Units
VRMS VDC C C C
International Rectifier does not recommend the use of this product in aerospace, avionics, military or life support applications. Users of this International Rectifier product in such applications assume all risks of such use and indemnify International Rectifier against all damages resulting from such use.
2
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Series PVI-N
8
40
8
40
Output Short Circuit Current (A)
7
35
7
35
6
RL=10M
30
6
30
RL=10M
5 25
5
25
RL=4.7M
4 20
RL=4.7M
4 20
RL=2.2M
3 15
RL=2.2M
3 15
RL=1M
2 10
RL=1M
2 10
Short Circuit Current
1 5
Short Circuit Current
1 5
0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
0
0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
0
Input Current (mA) Figure 1. PVI5050N, PVI1050N Typical Output Characteristics
1.8 1.6
Short Circuit Current (Isc)
Input Current (mA) Figure 2. PVI15080N Typical Output Characteristics
1.4
1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 -4 -3 -2 -1 0000 0
Output Voltage (Voc)
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 10 0
Forced Air Temperature (C) Figure 3. Typical Variation of Output
Allowable Input Pulse Current (mA)
CAUTION: Provide current limiting so that 50mA maximum steadystate control current is not exceeded.
Allowable Input Current (mA)
Normalized Output
Ambient Temperature (C) Figure 4. Input Current Derating
Input Current (mA)
LED Forward Voltage Drop (VDC) Figure 5. Input Characteristics
Duty Cycle Figure 6. Input Pulse Capability
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Output Short Circuit Current (A)
Open Circuit Voltage
Open Circuit Voltage
Output Voltage (VDC)
Output Voltage (VDC)
3
Series PVI-N
10000
Response Time (s)
RL=10M Ton
1000
RL=4.7M
RL=2.2M
Toff
100
10 0 200 400 600 800 1000
Load Capacitance (pF) Figure 7. Typical Response Time
Wiring Diagram
Anode (+) 1
(-) 8 Anode (+) 2
(-) 8
(-) 2
DC
(-) 3 Cathode
Cathode Anode (+) 3
(+) 7
(-) 6
(+) 5
PVI5050N PVI5080N
(-) 4 Cathode
(+) 5
PVI1050N
Application Note:
The outputs of the PVI1050N (pins 5-6 and 7-8) may be placed in series connection to produce a 10-volt output with a 5A minimum short circuit current. Alternatively, the two ouptut of the PVI1050 may be connected in parallel to produce a 5.0-volt ouput with a 10A minimum short circuit current. The two outputs of the PVI1050N may be applied separately with a maximum 1200VDC between the outputs. Input-to-output isolation to either output is 2500V (RMS).
4
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Series PVI-N
Case Outlines
PVI1050N
01-2030 01
PVI1050NS
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01-2031 01
5
Series PVI-N
Case Outlines
PVI5050N/PVI5080N
01-2013 00 (MS-001AB)
PVI5050NS/PVI5080NS
6
01-2019 00
Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 10/17/2003
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